Origin and History of Rama-Tankas

Abstract

This paper examines the production and cultural significance of Räma-tankäs, religious tokens manufactured by private agencies like temple authorities in Northern India, used primarily by pilgrims. It categorizes the diverse types of Räma-tankäs, detailing their materials, dimensions, and the historical narratives they depict, particularly those related to Rama and other deities. The study further explores the origins and distribution of these tokens, suggesting that their emergence was significantly influenced by the interplay of religious dynamics during the late medieval period, particularly in centers like Agra.